The treaty is overseen the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). shown collecting samples on the lunar surface with the Lunar Roving Vehicle during the Apollo 16 mission. As of September 2015, it has been signed by 104 countries (while another 24 have signed the treaty but have not competed the ratification process). 10th, 1967, and became the basis of international space law. With the Soviets and Americans locked in the Space Race, there was fear on all sides that any power that managed to put resources into orbit, or get to the Moon first, might have an edge on the others – and use these resources for evil!Īs such, all sides signed “ The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies” – aka. 27th, 1967, the United States, United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sat down together to work out a treaty on the exploration and use of outer space. Let’s take a look at the history of “space law”, shall we? Outer Space Treaty: The Russian space agency (Roscosmos) is planning to build a lunar base by the 2020s, and the China National Space Agency (CNSA) is planning to build such a base in a similar timeframe, thanks to the success of its Chang’e program.īecause of this, a lot of attention has been focused lately on the existing legal framework for the Moon and other celestial bodies.
The ESA recently elaborated its plan to create a Moon base by the 2030s. The ESA hopes to build a “ international village” between 20 and NASA has plans for its own for a Moon base. At present, there are multiple nations hoping to build outposts and settlements on the Moon in the coming decades. But does that mean private ownership is impossible too? The short answer is yes.
These treaties also establish that the Moon is there for the good of all humans, and so it’s impossible for any state to own any lunar land. And in truth, many celebrities have reportedly bought into this scheme, hoping to snatch up their share of land before private companies or nations do.ĭespite the fact that there may be several companies willing to oblige you, the reality is that international treaties say that no nation owns the Moon. Have you ever heard that it’s possible to buy property on the Moon? Perhaps someone has told you that, thanks to certain loopholes in the legal code, it is possible to purchase your very own parcel of lunar land.
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